How not to lose your rights for a solid line: help from a lawyer

When is it possible to deprive a person of rights beyond a solid line?

Crossing a double marking line and entering the oncoming lane can lead to an emergency situation. But, nevertheless, it is one of the most frequently committed violations. The reasons for violating the markings may be different, but in any case the responsibility is serious.

For committing an offense under Article 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, differentiated liability is provided, i.e. The more serious the violation, the stricter the sanctions. Different violations of applied road markings entail different penalties. The most severe punishment is deprivation of the right to drive a car for a long period.

Deprivation of rights is possible in the following cases:

when crossing markings and entering the lane of oncoming traffic (or tram tracks in the opposite direction) if this was not associated with avoiding an obstacle.
when driving into oncoming traffic again (if an administrative fine was imposed for the previous violation)

Road markings

In order to fully understand the need to adhere to established traffic rules, let’s first understand the very concept of “solid line”.
To regulate the order of traffic movement, horizontal markings are applied to the road surface. These lines divide the roadway into traffic lanes.

Continuous marking lines instruct drivers to move strictly in a designated area without driving beyond the designated boundaries and are applied mainly in high-risk areas.

Violating the ban on crossing a continuous road often leads to the creation of an emergency situation.

Types of continuous road markings:

Single line 1.1 delimits traffic flows moving in opposite directions and sets traffic limits within lanes on particularly dangerous sections of the road. Also, using this marking, parking spaces in the parking area are indicated.
Single line 1.2.1 indicates the right edge of the roadway.
Double line 1.3 separates oncoming traffic on four or more lane roads.

It is precisely failure to comply with the ban on crossing lines 1.1 and 1.3. is punishable by deprivation of the right to drive a car, since both continuous markings delimit oncoming traffic flows.

Crossing markings 1.2.1 is considered permissible only in case of stopping at authorized parking places (stops), as well as when leaving them back onto the road. Driving on the side of the road is prohibited and entails a fine of 1,500 rubles (Administrative Code 12.15.1).

To determine the penalty for crossing a solid line, it is necessary to take into account the classification of the markings. According to state standards, lines are divided into:

horizontally located (indicated by index 1);
vertical (2).

The second digit of the marking indicates the number, the third - the type. The following solid marking lines stand out:

single (1.1) – separating zones of oncoming traffic;
similar to 1.1, but larger in width (1.2.1) - applied along the edge of the roadway;
double (1.3) – dividing the roadway into passing flows (2 or more on each side);
single yellow (1.4) – designation of places with prohibited parking;
solid, accompanied by a dashed line (1.11) – allows intersection from the dashed side;
single transverse (1.12) – at the place where the vehicle is required to stop in front of a traffic light or STOP sign.

The types of intersections of continuous marking lines are not classified by the provisions of the road legislation, but certain circumstances are highlighted in which the type of line establishes the priority of passage.

Leaving the yard

When leaving the yard through the solid near line, 1.2.1 turns into 1.2.2. Continuous intersects when turning right through lane separation. The driver must let all vehicles pass, including cyclists, as well as pedestrians, regardless of which direction they are moving from.

Road markings are designed to separate traffic flows.

This requirement of the rules creates a problem if the motorist, when driving through a continuous road, incorrectly calculated the distance and driving speed of the car approaching in the opposite lane.

A little terminology.

An obstacle is the presence of stationary objects on the roadway that impede progress:

broken down cars and other equipment;
ditches, holes, failures, etc.;
foreign objects (fallen trees, large stones, fencing elements, etc.).

But they are not:

minibuses, trolleybuses and other types of passenger transport that drop people off;
traffic jams;
static people or machines:
puddles, accumulations of rubble, ice and other obstacles that allow passage.

It is necessary to go around a stationary obstacle on the right side, and only if this is impossible - on the left.

When performing repairs or other work within the roadway, vehicles are directed according to the established signs.

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Driving beyond a continuous single or double line involves entering the zone of oppositely directed traffic flow, which can create an emergency situation. Rotation is allowed in the designated places where the solid line is replaced by a dashed line.

Overtaking

It is prohibited to cross solid marking lines when overtaking. Exceptions are allowed in two non-standard cases:

bypassing vehicles classified as low-speed, but only in an area where overtaking is prohibited by an appropriate sign. The vehicle's status as a low-speed vehicle must be confirmed by the established designation;
at an intersection that prevents an accident, to prevent a collision with another car, injury to a pedestrian, etc.

When overtaking, it is prohibited to cross a solid marking line.
Previously, it was allowed to cross a continuous line while overtaking if the maneuver started from a dashed line. Currently, current traffic regulations prohibit such actions. The driver must begin and complete overtaking within the boundaries of the dashed line.

When driving through the marking line and moving to the second row, the line separating opposite flows in directions – 1.1, 1.3 – is crossed, which is prohibited by the rules. In other situations, the action does not involve crossing a solid dividing line.

When changing lanes, drivers must give way to vehicles moving in the right lane.

Penalties for changing lanes across a solid line at intersections are illegal if the driver is forced to move to the right lane when the car ahead suddenly turns. But it is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of changing lanes and overtaking across a continuous road, which is not permitted in this case.

What is the period of deprivation of rights for continuous driving on the road?

The current edition of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for the range of application of such punishment as deprivation of rights. For a violation provided for in Part 4 of Article 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, for example:

for violation of markings when bending the route
driving through a solid line before turning
overtaking in violation of markings and driving into the oncoming lane
bypassing a traffic jam through a solid line
will entail punishment in the form of deprivation of rights for a period of four to six months

In this case, strict punishment will be applied even if not the entire car, but only part of the body, drove into the oncoming lane. If any of the violations are committed repeatedly, the court may decide to deprive the offender of his driver’s license for a whole year.

Is it possible to cross a solid marking line when going around an obstacle?

A vehicle (VV) that cannot continue moving due to a malfunction or mechanical damage. The facility has an alarm system turned on and a corresponding sign is displayed. The driver who created such a situation must take care of removing the obstacle, but this takes time.
A foreign object on the lane that blocks traffic or creates an emergency situation.
Malfunction of the road surface (potholes, potholes, open wells) that cannot be crossed without risk to life or without causing damage to the car. Such obstacles often arise on Russian roads and serve as a reason for disputes between drivers and traffic police officers.
Road repair or work of special services on the site.

This is not taken into account by all car owners. Interference is created. The rules for avoiding obstacles on the road according to traffic regulations indicate that a vehicle parked in a lane cannot be considered an obstacle that can be avoided by driving into oncoming traffic and crossing a solid marking line.

How to avoid deprivation of rights for a double marking line?

In order to avoid becoming a pedestrian for a fairly serious period of time, you must prove that your actions did not contain intent to commit an offense.

Firstly, these are cases when the driver acted under conditions of extreme necessity and could not act otherwise - for example, if driving into the oncoming lane was undertaken to avoid an accident, or in the event of a child or animal suddenly appearing on the road. Effective arguments when considering administrative proceedings will be the testimony of witnesses, video recording (recordings from the registrar).

Secondly, these are cases when the markings on the road surface were damaged and poorly visible, or even completely absent. The condition of the road itself, and in particular the road markings, must comply with the existing GOST. Photographs, recordings from the recorder or from street cameras can help substantiate this argument.

In what case is it possible to cross a continuous line?

In certain situations, a solid line can be crossed

There are situations in which crossing a solid line will not be considered a violation. First of all, this is possible if the violation prevented a collision or avoided a collision with a pedestrian. A video recorder will help prove the driver is right, but if it is not there, it will be difficult for the driver to get justice. If the case is heard in court, the driver must prove that his violation made it possible to avoid the accident or at least reduce its consequences.

If there was no emergency, but the driver hit a solid road, he can also avoid punishment. To do this, you need to prove that the markup did not meet the requirements and could not be viewed. In this case, photographs of the markings in this area will be required, and from them the court will determine whether the canvas really did not meet the requirements.

In some cases, the driver has to prove that there was a forgery: traffic police officers “catch” the violator and force him to recognize the intersection as continuous, even if this was not the case. In this case, it is necessary to write down all explanations in the protocol: poor condition of the road, erased markings, location of cars, etc. It is necessary to take photographs that will show the location of the police car, the location of the violation and other details. The case will ultimately be heard in court, and there is no guarantee that the violator will not be found guilty and will not be forced, in addition to the fine itself, to pay court costs.

If the markings have been erased, covered with mud or snow, the traffic police does not have the power to impose a fine.

Fine under Article 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

The most commonly used punishment for violating the markings and driving into the oncoming lane is a fine. The current legislation for certain offenses establishes either a clearly defined fine amount, or indicates the upper and lower limits within which a fine may be imposed:

For driving into the oncoming lane, there is a fixed fine of 5,000 rubles.
For driving into the lane of oncoming traffic while avoiding an obstacle, a fine of one thousand to one and a half thousand rubles is provided.
For repeated (repeated) driving into the oncoming lane, if this violation was recorded using technical means, a fine of five thousand rubles is provided.

But do not forget that the so-called “grace period” is still in effect, if the fine is paid within 20 calendar days from the date of the decision to bring to administrative responsibility and the imposition of the fine, then the fine is considered fully paid upon payment of 50% of the fine amount .

But there is also a downside - if a person avoids paying the fine for more than 60 calendar days, the amount of the fine may be increased.

HEALTHY:

When can you cross a continuous road without a fine?

There are only a few exceptions to the rules for which there are no penalties.

You can cross an unbroken line in the following cases:

when going around an obstacle on the road for oncoming traffic;

if necessary, overtake a slow-moving vehicle, which is marked with a special sign;
due to extreme necessity to avoid an accident or collision with a pedestrian.

You can avoid obstacles according to the rules without any problems if you have a road sign 4.2.2. In this it takes precedence over markup. It is important to remember that there is no advantage over oncoming traffic, so when performing this action you need to be extremely attentive and careful.

When overtaking slow vehicles crossing a solid line, you must first of all focus on the sign installed on them. It designates a low-speed vehicle and looks like a red triangle, along the perimeter of which there is an orange or yellow stripe.

If there is such an identification symbol, you can safely ignore even the requirement of sign 3.20 “Overtaking is prohibited.” In its coverage area you can overtake horse-drawn carts, bicycles, and mopeds.

To prevent a collision with a pedestrian, which poses a serious danger to his life and health, the driver can violate any traffic rule (Article 2.7 of the Administrative Code). The main thing is to preserve the evidence obtained using the car recorder.

What is the penalty for repeatedly crossing a continuous line?

Repeated offenses are always an aggravating feature when considering administrative cases. In the case of violation of markings and driving into the oncoming lane, traffic police authorities and courts are guided by the principle that traffic rules are written in blood and treat repeat offenders with severity.

When considering cases of bringing to administrative responsibility for violations provided for in paragraph 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, the court examines not only the materials of a specific offense, but also materials on violations of traffic rules by the driver for the previous three years.

In most cases, repeated driving into the oncoming lane will result in a license suspension for up to one year.

If a repeated violation was recorded using technical devices using photo and video recording, then it is possible to get away with a fine of five thousand rubles.

Responsibility for crossing a solid marking line

The same fine will have to be paid if the driver wishes to make a U-turn or turn in a place where a continuous lane prohibits this. A fine of five hundred rubles may be imposed if the driver leaves the yard, but does not want to make the established detour, but simply crosses the solid markings in order to immediately taxi in the desired direction.

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We do not advise you to neglect the established rules; be patient if you encounter continuous stripes on your way. First of all, this will ensure the safety of all road users and preserve their health and life. If you ignore traffic rules and cross the lane, this may be followed by a not entirely pleasant “surprise” for you. Your driver's license may be confiscated even if there was no traffic police officer nearby. On some sections of roads, special recording cameras are installed, by scrolling through the recordings of which you can easily confirm the violation you have committed.

How to challenge the guilt of crossing a continuous line on the road?

If you are not at fault for driving into oncoming traffic, then you can always prove that you are right. Point out significant factors (lack of visible markings, action under conditions of extreme necessity), attract witnesses.

If a decision on bringing to administrative liability is made, it can be challenged:

actions of the traffic police inspector who drew up a protocol on an administrative offense - to a higher official or to the court
challenge the court decision to impose an administrative penalty in a higher court

It is always worth remembering that a car is a source of increased danger; traffic rules must be strictly observed. Be vigilant to avoid accidents (

Crossing a solid road when overtaking: traffic rules

Almost every violation associated with crossing a solid center line marking - no matter single or double - is subject to judicial review. An exception may be a misdemeanor, the protocol for which is drawn up on the basis of data from video surveillance or photographic recording systems. In this case, the driver will only be fined. The resolution is generated automatically. The alleged violator will receive a copy of the report by registered mail.

The meeting, which discussed crossing a solid line when overtaking, recognized this maneuver as a rather serious offense. However, liability can be avoided if it is proven that the violation was provoked by road services that did not bother to comply with the standards established by GOST.

20 Jul 2021 stopurist 3692

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