Kamaz dump truck 20 tons technical characteristics dimensions. Kamaz dump truck 20 tons technical specifications

Features of operation and modernization of KamAZ flatbed trucks

KamAZ flatbed is a truck produced by the Kama Automobile Plant with folding sides located on all sides.

The body of this car:

• open type (having free access to the cargo);
• tented (with an awning secured with lacing).

A flatbed truck is considered a common model; it is used both for work in quarries and for transporting various construction and industrial materials, as well as transporting people. This is facilitated by high maneuverability, maneuverability and large capacity.

Cranes with a manipulator are often installed on the machine chassis.

Track width of Kamaz and Ural

URAL, KAMAZ GAZ 66 in an unequal battle with off-road conditions! Sometimes off-road wins in this battle!

https://youtube.com/watch?v=h27p_B5Mpjo

Everyone is transporting and transporting KamAZ 63501 for installation of onboard platforms

GAZ-66 and others are again wrapping the swamp around the wheels. Shishiga will get stuck where many will not even reach!

https://youtube.com/watch?v=yM-bHq6BEjY

Do-it-yourself wheel alignment

KAMAZ 6520 6X4 (analogues of MAZ 6501, DURACLASS HPT) – mining dump truck 12 cubic meters, trailer 20 tons.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=Rtgoig9fK7k

Semi-trailer log carrier PT-24L Steelbear + KAMAZ 6X4 shipment (a joint project of Russian manufacturers)

https://youtube.com/watch?v=y0Hdxwak_O0

Geometric cross-country ability of the vehicle.

The BAT-2 tracklayer is an ideal technique for combating snow drifts

https://youtube.com/watch?v=6IpFcWGW8GM

YURGA KS 5871 (analogues of TEREX RT230, SANY SRC250C, IVANOVETS KS 59712) – short wheelbase truck crane 800 kNm

https://youtube.com/watch?v=UxPUyIzu7Xw

Track gauge

Also see:

• Production based on KAMAZ
• Kamaz 4310 rear hub oil seal
• What is the tire size on KAMAZ?
• Weight of Kamaz with manipulator
• Kamaz hood dimensions
• How much does the Kamaz manipulator lift?
• Kamaz armored vehicle
• KAMAZ 2015 car
• Used KamAZ 43118
• KAMAZ tachograph sensor
• Rear gearbox KAMAZ 6520
• Kamaz new 2015
• Gearbox linkage KAMAZ 6520
• Air pumping Kamaz
• Truck crane on KAMAZ chassis

Technical characteristics and modifications

Many models of KamAZ onboard trucks are produced under the popular brand.

The two-axle truck 43502 with a lifting capacity of 4.55 tons is equipped with a winch and is equipped with a Cummins ISBe6.7 diesel engine with a power of 285 hp. The toxicity standard is Euro 5. The fuel equipment of the Bosch injection pump includes 2 tanks of 210 liters each. Transmission - ZF9 with leaf spring suspension and ZF9&Sachs clutch. The KamAZ onboard cab is restyled.

Medium-tonnage equipment 4308 with 5.7-5.86 tons (depending on modification) is made according to a 4x2 wheel arrangement and is equipped with:

• 6-cylinder Cummins 6 ISBe 210 under Euro-3 with turbocharging and net power of 203 hp;
• 4-cylinder in-line turbocharged power plant Cummins 4 ISBe 185 with a power of 176 hp. and volume 4.5 l.

Transmission: 6-speed ZF 6S1000. The platform contains metal sides with a height of 730 mm; equipped with a frame and an awning. The cabin with a high roof is located above the engine. Inside there is 1 sleeping place.

Army tonners 4310 with a 6x6 layout for 6-7 tons contain metal sides, wooden flooring and extension lattice elements for transporting people. The basic configuration includes a cabin (without a berth) with a hydraulic lift, designed for 3 people. Engines - KamAZ 740.10-20 with 220 hp.

KamAZ-53212 for 10 tons is equipped with an 8-cylinder V-shaped engine KamAZ-740.10 of Euro-1 class with 210 hp and an electric torch device. Working volume - 10.85 l. The fuel tank capacity is 250 liters. The cabin is 3-seater, with a sleeping bag, modernized.

All-terrain vehicles KamAZ-63501 for 15 tons: 4-axle all-wheel drive 8x8 vehicles, developed on the basis of the latest technologies for the needs of the armed forces. Thanks to pneumatic tires with pressure regulation in size 425/85 R21 and an anti-lock braking system, the trucks can easily move off-road; 2 fuel tanks of 350 and 210 liters reduce refueling time.

Tactical and technical parameters of KamAZ-63501:

• engine model - 740.50-360 (Euro-2);
• power - 347 hp;
• volume - 11.76 l;
• curb weight - 10.75 tons;
• total weight - 26.9 tons;
• fuel consumption - 42 liters per 100 km.

dimensions

• center distance - 4180 mm.
• platform length - 4892 mm;
• width - 2470 mm;
• height - 730 mm;
• volume - 8.82 m³.

The body size of KamAZ-4308 is more than 6 meters. The internal length of platform 53212 is 6100 mm; The width of the KamAZ flatbed body is 2320 mm.

All-terrain vehicles have large dimensions:

• machine length - 10500 mm;
• width - 2550 mm;
• height - 3115 mm;
• platform length - 4012 mm;
• width - 2470 mm;
• height - 720 mm;
• ground clearance - 390 mm.

Flatbed trucks - Kamaz

A little earlier, people got used to transporting agricultural products (grain, fruits, vegetables, etc.) on trucks (they used KamAZ 5320), the body dimensions of which were inconvenient:

• Gross weight – 18225 kg;
• Load capacity – 8000 kg;
• Maximum speed – 80 km/h;
• Engine power – 250 hp;
• Length – 8.53 m;
• Height – 3.36 m.

The width of the Kamaz flatbed body was standard (at that time) large sizes:

• Gross weight – 15305 kg;
• Load capacity – 9000 kg;
• Maximum speed – 80 km/h;
• Engine power – 225 hp;
• Length – 7.435 m;
• Height – 3.36 m.

Now the KAMAZ agricultural truck, the body dimensions of which are presented in a more compact version, is very popular (model 45144), as it was developed using modern technologies:

• Gross weight – 25200 kg;
• Load capacity – 14200 kg;
• Maximum speed – 80 km/h;
• Engine power – 260 hp;
• Length – 8.5 m;
• Height – 3 m.

Frame width

The width of the KamAZ frame also allows you to drive even the highest crops, since it carries a fairly high weight - 33,000 kg;

• Load capacity – 23600 kg;
• Maximum speed – 80 km/h;
• Engine power – 294-400 hp;
• Length – 7.71 m;
• Height – 3.01 m.

How to increase the sides on KamAZ

A slight extension of the sides, if necessary, can increase the body size. This contributes to more efficient operation of the machine, increased financial profit, and expansion of the range and range of cargo transportation.

When making a homemade truck conversion, you must adhere to the following requirements:

• the width of the dump truck should not exceed 2550 mm, height - 4000 mm;
• the strength of the body must correspond to the standard;
• the work is carried out at the production base of a specialized enterprise with the necessary equipment and documentation.

Metal extension sides are made using electric arc welding from a steel sheet 3-5 mm thick with reinforcement from a metal channel or angle and welding with a continuous seam along the entire perimeter.

A prerequisite is the installation of stiffeners.

Canopy unit with a lifting capacity of 10 tons

The car has been the most popular transport for several decades. Universal for use.

Carries luggage weighing from 10 to 15 tons. In terms of length, width and height parameters:

Allows you to load and unload luggage from all sides and from above. If it is necessary to move long cargo, it is possible to secure luggage with the tailgate folded down (in accordance with traffic rules). During normal operation, the van is covered with a waterproof awning.

The values ​​of the volume criteria are as follows: 30-35 cubic meters. In the case of maximum parameters for luggage, it is possible to disassemble the frame and remove the awning completely. This feature is unique to this modification.

Among a number of similar equipment, rental services are the most inexpensive.

Price and reviews

The price of purchasing and renting a KamAZ flatbed truck depends on the modification, year of manufacture and technical condition.

The cost of a new light and medium tonnage vehicle ranges from 3.5-4 million rubles. More powerful equipment costs more - up to 5.5 million rubles.

The secondary market offers cars from 1.5 to 3 million rubles.

The approximate rental price for a 10-ton truck in the city is 850 rubles. for 1 hour in cash or 900 rubles. by bank transfer with a minimum operating time of 8 hours; in the region - 30 rubles. for 1 km.

Reviews about the technology are different: both good and with comments.

Pavel, 30 years old, Izhevsk

I bought a tented KamAZ for transportation in good condition, 2005. I do 2-week flights around the country. After every trip you have to tamper with the car. A lot of money is spent on repairs. Consumption is low: 35 l/100 km. I wanted to increase the sides, but the guys suggested that I need to register it with the traffic police later, I changed my mind.

Ivan, 50 years old, Pskov region

KamAZ is a great car. I don’t see any analogues for myself. I had a Dutchman, a 10-ton automatic, which required constant repairs after each trip. This same technique is made with high quality. Works at full capacity, “eats” little.

How to do calculations

To protect yourself from possible errors in calculations, you need to find out on what principle the machine is loaded at the enterprise. If the mixer is simply poured “under the throat” based on the known volume of solution that can fit in it, then it would be useful to ask the question of how the concrete mixers are cleaned. After each trip, concrete remains on the walls and if it is not washed off in a timely manner, then over time this crust will eat up part of the volume of the mixer and there is a chance of overpaying for 0.5-1.5 cubic meters of concrete.

Serious companies do not use such tricks, especially since the concrete is released through scales on which the machine is weighed before and after loading.

It is very important to correctly calculate the formwork - it greatly affects the amount of concrete poured. Possible result of the error in the video:

Based on the fluidity of imported concrete, unloading one cubic meter takes about 10 minutes. This is, of course, an average result, but it will work as an additional check - you just need to note the start time of unloading and you can find out the approximate amount of poured concrete.

The most reliable method is to carefully measure the formwork where the mortar will be drained. Many companies offer to send their own surveyor, who will determine the required volume of concrete, the number of trips and the quality of the road - which vehicles are best for transportation.

In this case, the buyer completely relieves himself of responsibility for filling the formwork - if suddenly there is a shortage, then the measurer will have to answer.

KamAZ-5320

• Car make: KamAZ
• Country of origin: USSR

• Year of manufacture: 1976
• Body type: Truck

We couldn’t ignore the legendary Soviet KamAZ-5320 tractor, which helped transport billions of goods and became the first car. This model was produced from 1976 to 2001, however, the task of creating a new family of diesel trucks was set back in 1968. Already in the spring of 1969, the world saw a sample of the ZIL-170 truck, and in 1972, that same prototype with documentation was transferred to Naberezhnye Chelny.

KamAZ concrete mixer

Concrete is transported in specialized vehicles. To prevent the concrete from hardening while the vehicle is moving, it must be constantly stirred. Various concrete trucks are made on the KamAZ basis.

KamAZ mixers have different overall dimensions:

• The length from the front bumper to the rear end of the mixer is from 7500 to 9450 millimeters;
• Width – from 2450 to 2500 mm;
• Height – from 3400 to 4200 mm;
• Internal volume – from 4 to 10 m3.

A wide variety of models of concrete mixers based on KamAZ allows you to choose a vehicle to complete the task.

From the above it follows that a large number of models of specialized equipment are produced on the basis of KamAZ trucks. Each modification is designed to perform specific tasks and has its own overall dimensions.

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Appearance

So, what is the KamAZ-5320 if you look at it externally? This is a tractor that can work in conjunction with a GKB trailer. The carrying capacity is more than decent - 8 tons, but in a towed trailer you can grab another “eight”. The KamAZ 5320 body is a metal platform, where the side sides and the rear can be opened.

Thanks to this, it is possible to provide more comfortable loading and unloading of any cargo on each of the three sides. The floor was made using durable wood. If necessary, you can install a protective awning.

The very appearance of the car from the Kama plant is quite recognizable, because even today you can often see them on various roads. Although, it is worth admitting that the cabin, frankly speaking, is outdated and needs new modernization or, even better, a completely new design.

The curb weight of the 5320 model is just over 7 tons, the trailer weighs 3.5 tons. If the road train is fully loaded, its total weight can reach 26.5 tons. Now let's go over the dimensions.

The length of the KamAZ-5320 stretches 7.43 meters, and the width - 2.5 meters. The height of the truck is 3350 mm, but the wheelbase is 3190 plus 1320 mm.

General information

The most popular range of units is a technique for universal use. Mentioned are some of the units intended for use in a narrow field of activity.

To the most popular modifications

equipment include:

1. ten-ton tent;
2. onboard vehicle with a carrying capacity of 10 tons;
3. van with booth.

Special purpose units are represented by models

:

1. equipped with thermal installations: thermos, isotherm and others;
2. ten-tonners of increased volume: jumbo, jumbo and others;
3. refrigerated trucks equipped with refrigerators.

It is proposed to focus on each of them in more detail.

Cabin interior

The Soviet-made truck cabin was designed for three seats. At the same time, there was no separate space for “sleeping”. Despite this, the KamAZ interior has long been considered the standard of road comfort among trucks of that time.

What other truck could boast of excellent noise and thermal insulation, places for attaching seat belts, and a driver's seat that is adjustable to the weight of the driver. Moreover, the driver's seat was of the sprung type.

Of course, there are some drawbacks: the steering wheel is too large and the gearbox is somewhat inconveniently placed. However, you get used to everything, so you could always turn a blind eye to these shortcomings of KamAZ. The cabin interior has all the necessary instrumentation and indicators that allow the driver to read information about the condition of the car.

The dashboard has a signal system with excellent visibility of dials and switches. When compared with other similar trucks, the 5320 took a confident first place in ensuring the safety of the driver and the passengers sitting next to him.

The 5320 model is also different in that it has a two-pointer pressure gauge, a switch that adjusts the position of the platform, and an electronic speed sensor of the power unit.

But there are still a lot of shortcomings in the interior of the Kama car. The salon looks in a spartan style. The front (windshield) glass is divided into two parts. The pedals are not the most comfortable, which can make you tired on long trips. However, at the time when KamAZ trucks were just being produced, the interior was one of the best and most comfortable.

Specifications

Power unit

KamAZ used a V8 diesel engine, which was a four-stroke. Its power was 180 or 210 horsepower. There was also a V-shaped injection pump (high-pressure fuel pump) of a spool type, as well as a low-pressure fuel pump with a fuel injection function and a multi-lever speed controller. The maximum number of revolutions per minute is 2600. The engines were developed at a motor plant in Yaroslavl, and their volume was 10.85 liters.

The maximum speed of KamAZ is from 80 to 100 km/h, in contrast to the size of the main stage gear ratio. Accelerates from 20 km/h to 60 in about 45 seconds, and with a trailer – 60 seconds. The range with a full tank is 1040 kilometers.

The machine is able to operate in a variety of climatic conditions at temperatures from +50 to -40 degrees Celsius. The correct operation of the cooling system is monitored by a fluid coupling and a pair of thermostats. Engineers closed the cooling system and designed it for the use of antifreeze.

Moreover, there is an air purification function with automated dust and dirt extraction. When operating in cold seasons, the diesel engine was supplied with a pre-heater and an electric torch system. The compression ratio is 17. The injectors were installed in a closed type.

With the help of several upgrades, diesel fuel consumption was reduced. These innovations allowed the domestic flatbed truck to compete almost equally even with foreign vehicles. KamAZ-5320 has a pair of tanks: the volume of one of them is 250 liters, and the second is 175.

Transmission

It represents the presence of a multi-stage system, which consists of a 2-stage divider and a 5-speed gearbox. This system makes it possible to obtain, in addition to standard gear regulators, auxiliary forward and reverse gears. Don't forget about installing the synchronizer.

The KamAZ 5320 gearbox has a 2-disc clutch, which does not lose its popularity. This device operates as a friction clutch, and can be activated using a hydraulic-pneumatic booster. It is controlled using peripheral springs.

The truck's run-out from a speed limit of 50 km/h is 700 meters, and the braking distance from a speed of 60 km/h is 36.7 meters. It is recommended to carry out maintenance of the KamAZ 5320 vehicle after every 100-kilometer run.

Maintenance service after 8,000 kilometers. Machine maintenance includes diagnostics of mechanical and electrical services, fastening work and lubrication of mechanical connections.

Suspension

The suspension located in front has springs (semi-elliptical, where there are sliding rear ends). The springs operate together with dual-type hydrotelescoping shock absorbers.

The rear-mounted suspension is a balancer type. There are also semi-elliptic leaf springs, sliding front and rear ends. Spring leaves have a T-shaped section.

KAMAZ vehicle track width

Video watched by: 2396463

Category: French cars

Description: Good afternoon reader, do-it-yourself car repair is a collection of all kinds of instructions (articles, videos, photo reports, questions/answers) that clearly show how to do the repair yourself. For ease of use of the etlib.ru website, all materials are divided by car brands and models, as well as into categories and types of materials. When buying a car, car enthusiasts are increasingly interested in doing their own car repairs. And so everything is in order, the length of the body of your car is 3790, width is 1241, height is 1271 mm. The wheelbase is 2078 mm. Ground clearance 183 mm. The car is equipped with a hybrid power unit. The four-cylinder engine is equipped with a system that provides engine power output. There are sixteen valves per engine. The diameter of one cylinder is 04 mm, the piston stroke is 34 mm. The engine crankshaft accelerates to 6000 rpm. Maximum torque is maintained up to 12,000 rpm.

Original video title:

Release date: September 15, 2015

Duration: 3:45

Quality: HDTVRip

Posted by admin: at Frederic's request

Answer from a car owner named Joan: The state of our destinations is becoming dramatically less of a concern. Allows you to maintain a stable speed of 80-90 km/h on the most broken sections of our federal roads. The suspension is indestructible. The trunk is large, together with a 300-liter roof box, allowing you to carry everything you need on a long journey and bring back the same amount. The engine is a GAZelle. Spare parts are available in any remote area, are inexpensive, and change quickly. There are no problems with service either.

Laughter in the topic: The general is walking along the bridge, looking around with a lazy gaze and he had to, a soldier caught his eye. The soldier, as usual, is AWOL and wants to rush past, pretending not to notice the general. General: - Soldier, what the fuck is this? ! Why didn't they salute? !Soldier: “According to paragraph 147 of the regulations, honor is not given on the bridge!” The general was confused, saluted and immediately went home, came, leafed through the regulations, found the required paragraph, reads it and is amazed: “P. 147. A soldier must be resourceful and courageous. "

Necessary tools for work: 1. Hammer;2. Open-end wrench 8; 3. Socket wrench 14;4. Bulgarian; 5. soap; 6. gearbox;

Kamaz width - dimensions of various models, calculation of dimensions

When you mention the word “KAMAZ”, many will say that this is a truck with a carrying capacity of 10-12 tons, a body volume of approximately 32 cubic meters. m. and standard linear parameters: about 6.5-7 meters long, up to 2.2 meters high and up to 2.5 meters wide. However, such a length, height and width of a KamAZ vehicle are only something average, and in fact the dimensions, such as volume and load capacity, can vary greatly between different models. It all depends on the model - for what purpose and for transporting what cargo it is intended.

The large body size and dimensions of KamAZ make the vehicle popular even today, when there are many models from foreign manufacturers on the market. The vehicle can transport large and heavy loads, while the truck is characterized by good maneuverability and high reliability: it will not get stuck in the mud on a construction site, and will ensure performance even when operating in harsh conditions (at subzero temperatures, bad weather).

Let's look at the general characteristics of KamaAZ vehicles, the models that are the most popular.

Model KamAZ 6520

The heavy vehicle is a truck with a rear-loading dump platform and a 6x4 wheel arrangement. The unit is used for transporting large construction and industrial loads. The model is famous for the fact that modifications of equipment are built on its basis. The car is used in quarries, on construction sites, when digging pits, and at landfills.

The dump truck platform is installed on a reinforced frame with hydraulics. The design provides for the installation of additional sides to increase capacity, if necessary. The platform is metal, solid, highly durable. The cross-section of the body is either rectangular, for greater volume, or oval, to facilitate cleaning and reduce sticking.

Dimensions diagram of KamAZ 6520:

Thanks to the body, KamAZ transports sand, gravel, soil and other bulk materials. The vehicle is equipped with a hydraulic lift; the volume of the KamAZ 6520 body in cubes is 12 m3. The bulk cargo lifted by this unit is 14.4 tons. The good thing about the truck is that it tows a trailer with a gross weight of up to 20 tons. Due to the fact that the designers have increased the sides of the vehicle, the unit is used for transporting large cargo.

Body dimensions

The body size of KamAZ is one of the key parameters when choosing equipment. It depends on what size cargo can be transported by car.

The Kama Automobile Plant produces many models of trucks. This is due to the fact that the manufacturer’s equipment stands out for its performance, reliability and efficiency. The most popular vehicles with a side are a dump truck, a panel carrier (long length), a container carrier and a tractor. There are also other KamAZ trucks (cranes, concrete mixers, etc.), but in this review we will focus on on-board models.

KamAZ-5320 is a popular type of equipment that is usually used in combination with a trailer. Actively used in construction, manufacturing and agriculture. The vehicle has proven its versatility: it has been produced since 1968, but for a long time the manufacturer did not change the width of the KamAZ body and other parameters; minor changes appeared only in 2000.

KamAZ 6520 is a tractor with increased load capacity (can transport loads weighing up to 20 tons, standard equipment has a load capacity of 10 tons). For a long time, there were no heavy trucks in the KamAZ line; this model began to be assembled only in the 90s. Today the tractor is one of the most popular in its category.

Its design features included such improvements as:

• Has ABS system
• The platform is made of solid metal using welding method
• Body control is carried out from the cab

Long length – designed for transporting long loads weighing up to 15 tons. Among the body dimensions of this KamAZ model, the length of the side stands out - it is 9 meters.

Truck tractor - used for transporting various equipment, mainly used in the summer.

The width of all KamAZ models is standard - about 2.5 m. When choosing the right equipment, the key parameters are still the length of the platform, the carrying capacity and the cubic capacity of the KamAZ body.

The dimensions and characteristics of different body modifications differ depending on the purpose, but the general linear parameters of the cars are also important.

What volume of different cargoes fits into the body of a KAMAZ dump truck?

The largest manufacturer of domestic trucks, and 13th in the world, is the Kama Automobile Plant. The company produces special equipment in a wide range. Dump trucks are also available. They work in construction and agriculture, serving industrial enterprises and public utilities.

From a production point of view, it is important to know how many cubic meters of various cargoes fit in the body?

The line of KamAZ dump trucks of all types is quite wide, designed to satisfy the largest possible number of customers with different specifications. Therefore, the load capacity of the machines is in a wide range. If the minimum is 7 tons, then the maximum reaches 25.5 tons.

Depending on the number of axles and cross-country ability, there are 4 categories of dump trucks:

• Biaxial. Of the four wheels, two are driving (4 x 2).
• Triaxial. 6 x 4.
• Same thing, all-wheel drive. 6 x 6.
• Four-axis. 8 x 4.

To select a KamAZ dump truck, it is enough to know its main technical characteristics, including chassis type, load capacity and body volume. Then it will be possible to determine exactly how many different materials can be delivered in one trip.

Overall dimensions of KamAZ trucks

The most popular KamAZ models:

• Curtainsider truck with a loading capacity of 10 tons
• Machine with a side with a lifting capacity of 10 tons
• Van with booth

Special and highly specialized equipment:

• With thermal units: thermos, isotherm, etc.
• Ten-ton trucks of increased volume: jumbo, jumbo, etc.
• Refrigerators with refrigeration modules.

Curtainsider truck (10 t)

The model is in demand in a variety of industries – wherever heavy loads are required to be transported. Body volume 9.8 cubic meters. m., linear parameters: length 5.5-6.5 m, width of KamAZ 2.35-2.45 m, height 2.3-2.5 m.

Loading and unloading can be done with your own hands; the platform is accessible from three sides. You can also carry out work from above (with a crane). If you need to transport a long load, materials can be secured with a folding tailgate (according to traffic regulations). In the basic configuration, the truck is covered with an awning that does not allow water to pass through.

Maximum volume parameters for cargo: 30-35 cubic meters. m (if necessary, you can dismantle the frame and remove the awning; only this KamAZ model has this feature).

Car with side

Unlike the tilt model, here the van is completely open. The advantage is that the volume of the body can accommodate more; in addition, it is possible to transport non-standard shaped structures that do not fit into the clear geometric dimensions of the awning. The downside is that the cargo is not protected from rain, snow, or wind.

Like the previous model, the truck can be loaded from three sides and from the top. The linear dimensions of KamAZ are similar.

Van with booth

The equipment is quite versatile: it can be used when it is not necessary to comply with the temperature regime (suitable for transporting non-food goods or products that do not spoil at above-zero temperatures). Main design features:

• Loading and unloading can be done through the rear door using the standard method;
• The frame is rigid and durable, so the trunk can be filled to the top - the cargo will not shift when moving.

The overall dimensions of KamAZ are the same as those of a tilt truck and equipment with a side.

Models with thermal settings

Such machines are equipped with special equipment: isotherm, autothermos and others. They work like a regular thermos, that is, they retain heat or cold inside a sealed module.

Such KamAZ trucks are used to transport goods (including food products) over short distances. Loading and unloading activities are carried out through the rear door. The height is 2.4-2.5 m, which allows you to transport cargo with a volume of 30-36 cubic meters. m. Other parameters are similar to previous models.

Maneuvering Features

Truck drivers have specific training: they confidently take turns on the highway and while moving around the city, when passing intersections, because the movements are trained to automaticity on special tracks of the autodrome, as shown in this video:

Such a term as the turning radius of a truck should be taken into account when developing access roads to warehouses and unloading sites for large-capacity vehicles. And the turning area for a truck must comply with approved standards so that a heavy vehicle can confidently maneuver in the territory allocated for these purposes.

Table of platform width for vehicles (vehicles)

For normal maneuvering when moving, vehicles must be placed on the unloading site at a distance of 3–4 meters from each other.

Eurotruck turning radius

European standards regulate length restrictions, for example, for a semi-trailer train this parameter is 16.5 meters. Semi-trailer dimensions: 12 m from the SSU axle to the rear and 2.1 m to the front bumper.

The standard turning radius of a Eurotruck, for example, 180 or 360 degrees within an imaginary area, which is composed of two circles with R = 12.5 m and 5.3 m, must be freely carried out, provided that the protruding parts of the vehicle do not cross the designated boundaries during maneuvering .

American's turning radius

Tractors with semi-trailers, developed by American designers, are called trucks, and maneuverability, especially when driving around the city, is limited due to their large linear size . To turn 90 degrees, such a large vehicle requires 2 times more radius than its European counterparts. Therefore, sometimes you have to see situations such as in the photo.

In the city limits, such cars cannot carry out accident-free movement , so as not to constantly violate traffic rules, they make it difficult for other vehicles to move, because their length does not meet European standards. Car owners are forced to keep their distance from the “Americans” to avoid being hit by the unfolding “monster.”

Overall dimensions of KamAZ dump truck

Special equipment KAMAZ OJSC is the largest manufacturer of trucks in Russia. This company produces various dimensions of KamAZ dump trucks; it took 13th place in the world among other companies that manufacture heavy trucks. This is an excellent device that serves the agricultural field, construction as well as public utilities. The Kama Automobile Plant produces trucks that unload themselves. They can transport loads from 7000 to 25500 kg.

Their special equipment can be classified into four groups:

• biaxial - 4x2;
• triaxial - 6x4;
• three-axle all-wheel drive - 6x6;
• four-axle - 8x4.

All devices are equipped with diesel engines and a restyled cabin, which is characterized by increased comfort. The front torpedo has a new shape; it is made of safety plastic. A panel with buttons and control switches is turned towards the driver. There is an autonomous heater control unit located under the ceiling of the equipment.

The equipment can be used as mining dump trucks and timber loaders.

Overall dimensions of KamAZ trucks

Let's look at each model separately.

Overall dimensions of KamAZ dump truck two-axle 43255

This special equipment can be used by public utilities, housing and communal services, as well as small construction companies. It is important to note that these devices are poorly transported over gravel, sand and off-road.

Overall dimensions of KamAZ 55111

Overall dimensions of KamAZ 6522

The three-axle all-wheel drive KamAZ dump truck 6522 is used if road conditions are extremely difficult.

Overall dimensions of KamAZ 65111

All-wheel drive KamAZ dump truck 65111 is a vehicle with increased cross-country ability.

Overall dimensions of KamAZ 6540

The four-axle KamAZ dump truck 6540 is a heavy-duty vehicle, the characteristics of which are given in the table.

Recommendations for selecting a device

Before buying a device, you must know the purpose, that is, why you are buying it, for what work you want to use it. Be careful: a regular road dump truck and, for example, a quarry dump truck, which has increased cross-country ability, are two different vehicles that have different technical characteristics, can perform different jobs, and are manufactured for different purposes.

The first and main criterion when choosing a model is the technical indicators of the design.

Among them, you need to pay attention to power, body volume, body dimensions, load capacity, ease of operation and operation, and cab type.

The second criterion is reliability, as well as ease of operation. You should choose special equipment that will not need to be repaired in six months and invest a lot of money in service.

The third criterion is price. Of course, you don't want to overpay for a device just because of its brand name.

Please note: comfort in the driver's cabin is also one of the most important factors, there are some models equipped with air conditioning. Of course, this is comfortable for car drivers.

It is also worth considering the presence of a heated platform, seat ergonomics, turning radius and maneuverability, heated mirrors and body, and vehicle stability.

All dump trucks of the Kama Automobile Plant have their own advantages and disadvantages, but you can still choose the right model for each type of construction work. You can find an excellent option that will combine the golden mean of quality and cost.

Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of one dump truck model - 65115.

This is an excellent option that can be used when performing monotonous work in the city and on construction sites. It is economical and reliable. Can be used in any weather, including low temperatures. Has high cross-country ability. It is characterized by ease of maintenance; the engine, if used normally, needs to be repaired extremely rarely. That is, we conclude that this model is an excellent municipal equipment, namely a garbage truck. As for the disadvantages, these are high gas consumption and a capricious engine that does not tolerate overheating at all. It is important to note that when purchasing this model, you may come across a design with a defective fuel pump and turbine. Special equipment has difficulty covering long distances.

Conclusion

The Kama Automobile Plant produces dump trucks that have low and medium payload capacity, that is, from 7 tons, as well as models with high payload capacity - up to 25.5 tons. Many cars use all-wheel drive. The plant’s employees make sure that the drivers in the dump trucks are as comfortable and warm as possible, so the new vehicles are distinguished by ergonomics, user-friendly control panels, and high comfort, including air conditioning and heating. Particular attention should be paid to the size of special equipment, since the type and volume of work that this equipment can perform depends on them.