For the Chevrolet Niva, any synthetic or semi-synthetic oils are suitable, which differ slightly from each other in their technical characteristics. Previously, mineral oils could also be found on sale, but they did not have very good properties (foamed, burned out quickly, and so on), so they gradually fell out of use.
You need to choose oil for the Chevrolet Niva depending on the climate zone:
- If you live in a region where the temperature ranges from -35 to +25 degrees, then you should buy 0W-30 class oil.
- For more southern regions, 5W-30 class oil is suitable.
- For hot regions, a 10W-40 or 20W-40 grade is a good choice.
Also note that each manufacturer adds special additives to the oil, which are necessary to give it additional properties. For example, for cars with high mileage, it is recommended to buy oils with additives that remove carbon deposits, and in the case of new cars, it is advisable to buy liquid with additives that protect engine parts from corrosion.
Frequency according to regulations
According to the regulations, the oil should be changed every 10,000 kilometers. If the car is not used very often and has low mileage, then the oil still needs to be changed at least once a year. In the following cases, an additional oil change may also be necessary:
- The engine starts very poorly at the start;
- The engine is running loudly and/or there is unusual noise;
- During movement, vibrations begin to occur;
- The lubricant level has dropped sharply;
- Upon inspection, traces of dirt and/or sand were found in the oil;
- The main fuel contains a large amount of sulfur.
Which one to fill in Chevy Niva?
The oil recommended by the manufacturer for the Chevrolet Niva is Mobile Super 3000 ; you can also fill it with Lukoil, Shell, Castrol, Petro Canada or any other oil whose specification corresponds to the climate where the car will be operated ( the optimal standard for most regions of Russia is 5W -thirty ).
You also need to take into account that it is dangerous to fill your car with oil that has not passed the safety test (when choosing, give your preference to oil that has a safety class of Euro 4 or higher).
Important! At the same time as changing the oil, you need to replace the oil filter.
When choosing, we recommend paying attention to the following filter options:
- The optimal domestic filter is “Salyut” class 2108-1012005.
- The foreign filter MANN W920/21 is also suitable.
Which consumables should I choose?
The engine is the heart of the car. In order for all its elements to work smoothly and properly, the motor must always be in good condition.
Engine oil helps maintain the performance of all engine elements and is individually selected by the manufacturer for each type of power unit and vehicle in particular.
Changing the oil on a Chevrolet Niva is a rather important undertaking that requires a certain set of knowledge, which can be gleaned from the car’s operating manual or through consultation with service station specialists.
; You can also fill it with Lukoil, Shell, Castrol, Petro Canada or any other oil whose specification corresponds to the climate where the car will be used (
You also need to take into account that it is dangerous to fill your car with oil that has not passed the safety test (when choosing, give your preference to oil that has a safety class of Euro 4 or higher).
Based on technical regulations, changing the oil and filter on a Chevrolet Niva should be carried out once every 15,000 km. However, given the difficult operating conditions of our cars and the often mediocre quality of fuels and lubricants, experts recommend changing the oil at least twice as often. This will extend the life of the engine and avoid severe wear of the crank mechanism and parts of the cylinder-piston group. We will understand the intricacies of changing the oil on a Chevrolet Niva together.
How to choose the right oil? The manufacturer recommends looking at the operating instructions. The manufacturer recommends using domestic motor oil, LLK-International LLC, Angarsk Petrochemical Company OJSC.
Auto mechanics recommend using oil from foreign manufacturers:
- SHELL;
- Castrol;
- Exxon Mobil Corporation;
- Ravenol;
- SK Lubricants.
Also interesting: All about non-adjustable hubs and double-row bearings for Niva 4x4 » Lada.Online
The correct choice of engine oil should be based on the operating conditions of the vehicle.
Determining the level
Before refueling, it is recommended to determine the oil level in the car:
1. Open the hood and find the inspection hole - there you will see a dipstick for measuring the oil level in the engine (it is located in the middle of the cylinder block on the breather cover of the crankcase ventilation system);
2. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a cloth to remove any remaining oil;
3. Insert the dipstick back, and after 5-10 seconds, remove it again - normally the oil should be between o and “MAX”.
Step-by-step replacement instructions
Required Tools
You will need the following supplies, parts and tools:
- New filter and oil;
- L-shaped hexagon;
- Container for draining old fluid (volume - at least 4 liters);
- Rags or rags.
Work order
1. Place the car on a lift, inspection ditch or overpass; 2. Start the engine, warm it up to operating temperature and turn it off after 10-15 minutes; 3. Open the hood and remove the oil filler cap by turning it 90 degrees counterclockwise; 4. Using rags or rags, clean the drain from any dirt that has accumulated there; 5. Remove the engine splash guard and crankcase protection. 6. Remove dirt from the drain plug using a wire brush, and then wipe the oil filter with a rag; 7. Using a hexagon, unscrew the drain plug and immediately replace the container;
Attention! Be very careful, the oil will be hot.
8. Wait 10-15 minutes for the oil to drain completely; 9. Unscrew the old oil filter, you may be able to do this by hand, otherwise you will have to use a special puller; 10. Take a new filter and fill it 60-70% with oil so that when you first start the engine runs for a minimum amount of time in oil starvation mode; 11. Lubricate the rubber ring on the filter with oil and screw it into place; 12. Tighten the drain plug and fill in clean oil, monitoring its level (remember that the recommended standards are 3.5-3.7 l); 13. Start the engine and make sure that the oil pressure sensor goes out; 14. Let the engine idle for 10-15 minutes; 15. Inspect the oil filter and make sure there are no leaks.
Based on technical regulations, changing the oil and filter on a Chevrolet Niva should be carried out once every 15,000 km. However, given the difficult operating conditions of our cars and the often mediocre quality of fuels and lubricants, experts recommend changing the oil at least twice as often. This will extend the life of the engine and avoid severe wear of the crank mechanism and parts of the cylinder-piston group. We will understand the intricacies of changing the oil on a Chevrolet Niva together.
Chevrolet Niva engine oil change technology
Changing the oil is one of the easiest DIY repair procedures.
To carry out the work, no special skills or fancy devices are needed; any car enthusiast can cope with this task.
an oil filter puller in your arsenal , although in some cases you can do without it. We carry out replacement after the scheduled mileage of 7–8 thousand or after engine repair.
Necessary tool
To work you will need:
- 4 liters of new oil;
- new oil filter;
- 17mm head with a knob and extension (or an L-shaped hexagon, depending on the year of manufacture of the machine);
- container for draining waste;
- rags and, if possible, a filter puller.
Exact algorithm
All work is carried out on an overpass, lift or inspection pit with the engine warmed up to operating temperature. When everything necessary is prepared, we perform the work according to the following algorithm:
- Open the oil filler neck.
- We go down under the car and thoroughly clean the area of the drain hole and the oil filter housing.
- The mudguards and crankcase protection do not need to be removed, but in this case the waste may leak past the container.
Unscrew the protection fasteners. - We unscrew the drain plug with a head and substitute a container for waste. Engine sump and container. We wait until everything drains. Oil drain plug
- The oil should drain for at least 10–15 minutes, and it is hot, we work carefully.
- Unscrew the oil filter.
First, we try to do this by hand; if we don’t have a puller at hand, we try to wrap the filter housing with coarse sandpaper in two layers. As a last resort, we pierce the body closer to the bottom with a large screwdriver and use it as a lever. Filter puller. - We take a new filter and fill it with fresh oil, about two-thirds full.
- Lubricate the sealing ring on the new filter with new oil and screw it into place by hand.
No additional effort is required during installation. New oil filter installed. - We tighten the drain plug.
- Fill in new oil.
As a rule, 3.5–3.7 liters of oil should enter the engine. This depends on the engine size and the amount of waste drained. The total volume of the lubrication system is 3.75 liters. Filling with new oil. - Check the oil level by waiting 5-10 minutes.
- The norm is when the oil level on the dipstick is between the upper and lower marks, but now we add oil to the maximum.
- We start the engine, and the oil pressure warning lamp should go out after a few seconds.
- While the engine is running, check whether there is any oil leakage near the filter and in the area of the drain plug.
- We turn off the engine and check the level again. If necessary, add oil, tighten the filter and plug.
The oil has been replaced, now let’s briefly touch on its types and types of oil filters.
Preparing for replacement
In addition to purchasing oil in sufficient quantities, before you begin to change it yourself, it is important to prepare all the materials and tools necessary for this procedure. In parallel with replacing the lubricant in the internal combustion engine, according to the regulations, a change of the filter element is required. This consumable part must be purchased exclusively of the original type to ensure reliable filtration during engine operation. Depending on the modification of the internal combustion engine, different oil filters will be required, therefore this element must be selected exclusively in accordance with the information in the technical data sheet, according to the original Niva Chevrolet consumables catalog. It is advisable to make such a purchase at official points of sale.
Additionally, to perform the work you will need the following tools:
- a set of car keys;
- special wrench for unscrewing the oil filter;
- extension for keys;
- container for waste liquid;
- clean rags.
You will have to work on a warm engine, so prepare protective clothing.
What kind of oil to pour (specification)?
As a rule, synthetic or semi-synthetic oils are poured into Chevrolet Niva, and their characteristics directly depend on the climatic conditions and operating conditions of the vehicle.
A popular option among domestic owners.
- For regions with a temperature range from -35 to +25 degrees, oils with a viscosity of SAE 0W-30 .
- In regions with a temperate climate, it is recommended to use all-season oils with a viscosity of 5W-30, 5W-40 , and for the southern regions, more viscous oils with indexes 15W-40, 20W-40 .
The lubricant manufacturer adds a lot of additives to the oil that improve the characteristics of the oil, and each has its own. Therefore, choosing a brand is a purely personal matter for everyone.
Oil filter part number
Not original oil filter
From the factory, oil filters Salyut 2108-1012005 , but after the first maintenance many people prefer the German filters MANN W920/21 with a height of 70 mm or similar SCT SM 102.
Both filters work tolerably well and are able to clean the oil until the next change. Good luck to everyone and clean engine oil!
Engine oil change interval
The manufacturer fills the 1.7-liter Chevrolet Niva engine with traditional motor oil with a viscosity grade of 5W-30 (API SL/CF TU 0253-069-48120848-2012) or 5W-40. Niva owners fill in different oils with a viscosity of 5W-30. For example, some of the popular ones:
- PC SUPREME 10W40;
- WINDIGO 5W40;
- Lukoil 10W40;
- Shell Helix 10W40 or 5W30;
- Mobil Super 3000 5w-40;
Manufacturer recommended scheduled maintenance every 15,000 km.
When purchasing, be aware that 3.7 liters of oil will immediately be poured into the engine. Therefore, you will have to buy at least 4 liters. Also, do not forget about daily monitoring of the level and, if necessary, adding fluid.
Suitable cleaning filter MANN W914/2 VAZ.
The oil is changed when the engine is warmed up to operating temperature. To avoid burns, you can let it cool slightly.
Then you need to place a container under the engine crankcase drain hole and carefully unscrew the plug. The drain plug is located somewhat inconveniently, which is why oil can spread over the beam. The oil will drain better if you unscrew the engine filler cap. When the oil has drained, you should screw the plug back, having first cleared it of dirt and chips (the plug is magnetic).
The oil filter is unscrewed by hand, otherwise you should resort to one of the types of oil filter pullers. When removing the filter, a little oil will also run out. Before installing a new oil filter, it is worth lubricating its O-ring with fresh oil and wiping the seat.
After this, you can fill in new oil. This video instruction will show you how to change the Chevrolet Niva oil.
The operation of a Chevrolet Niva SUV, by definition, takes place in difficult conditions. Therefore, the importance of timely maintenance (TO), incl. Chevrolet Niva oil changes increases significantly. A competent SUV owner strives to complete the operation not only in a timely manner, but also efficiently, using oil appropriate for the type of engine.
Changing engine oil in a Chevrolet Niva
Home • Niva • Chevrolet • Engine
To change engine oil in Chevy Niva engines, you will need: a hex L-shaped wrench for the drain plug (usually this key is included with the car in the driver's tool kit), a special wrench for unscrewing the oil filter or a large screwdriver, a funnel, and a clean rag. The oil change period for Niva Chevrolet is every 10,000 km or 1 year of vehicle operation.
Drain the oil after driving while the engine is still warm. If the engine is cold, start it and warm it up to operating temperature. Fill with the same brand of oil that was in the engine.
If you nevertheless decide to change the brand of oil, then flush the lubrication system with flushing oil or oil of the brand that will be used. To do this, after draining the old oil, fill in new oil to the lower mark of the oil level indicator. Start the engine and let it idle for 10 minutes.
Drain the oil and only then change the oil filter. Now you can fill in new oil to the required level (top mark on the dipstick).
Location of the oil filter Niva Chevrolet
Changing the Chevy Niva oil, procedure: Open the hood,
Remove the oil filler cap by turning it approximately 90° counterclockwise and remove the engine crankcase guard and engine splash guard.
Access to the drain plug of the Niva Chevrolet oil pan is possible even with the crankcase protection and mudguard installed, however, in this case, some of the oil will inevitably spill out of the hole for the plug and when removing the oil filter from the oil line and contaminate the shield.
Clean the drain plug on the engine oil pan with a wire brush and then with a rag. Wipe the oil filter and the crankcase around it with a rag.
Unscrew the drain plug of the Niva Chevrolet, first placing a container for the drained oil. Drain the used oil and screw the plug back in
Unscrew the oil filter by hand or a puller, then fill the inner cavity of the new oil filter with new engine oil to about a third of the volume.
Lubricate the oil filter gasket with clean engine oil and screw the filter into place by hand without using tools. Fill in new Niva Chevrolet engine oil. Close the oil filler cap.
Start the engine and let it idle for several minutes, the oil pressure warning light should go out 2-3 seconds after starting the engine. While the engine is running, check for oil leaks from the drain plug and oil filter.
Stop the engine, check the oil level, add Chevy Niva engine oil if necessary, tighten the plug and filter.
To change engine oil in Chevy Niva engines, you will need: a hex L-shaped wrench for the drain plug (usually this key is included with the car in the driver's tool kit), a special wrench for unscrewing the oil filter or a large screwdriver, a funnel, and a clean rag. The Niva Chevrolet oil change period is every 10,000 km or 1 year of vehicle operation.
If you nevertheless decide to change the brand of oil, then flush the lubrication system with flushing oil or oil of the brand that will be used.
To do this, after draining the old oil, fill in new oil to the lower mark of the oil level indicator. Start the engine and let it idle for 10 minutes. Drain the oil and only then change the oil filter.
Now you can fill in new oil to the required level (top mark on the dipstick).
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Access to the drain plug of the Niva Chevrolet oil pan is possible even with the crankcase protection and mudguard installed, however, in this case, some of the oil will inevitably spill out of the hole for the plug and when removing the oil filter from the oil line and contaminate the shield.
Unscrew the drain plug of the Niva Chevrolet, first placing a container for the drained oil. Drain the used oil and turn the plug back
Unscrew the oil filter by hand or a puller, then fill the inner cavity of the new oil filter with new engine oil to about a third of the volume.
Lubricate the oil filter gasket with clean engine oil and screw the filter into place by hand without using tools. Fill in new Niva Chevrolet engine oil. Close the oil filler cap.
Stop the engine, check the oil level, add Chevy Niva engine oil if necessary, tighten the plug and filter.
Content
Now let’s figure out how many liters of liquid should be poured. In Chevrolet Niva cars with an engine capacity of 1.7 and 1.8 liters, about 3.5-3.75 liters of lubricant must be poured. To complete the task you will have to purchase a four-liter package.
The Garazhnik channel published a video that shows step by step the process of changing consumables in domestic Chevrolet Nivas.
A popular option among domestic owners.
- For regions with a temperature range from -35 to 25 degrees, oils with a viscosity of SAE 0W-30 are usually chosen.
- In regions with a temperate climate, it is recommended to use all-season oils with a viscosity of 5W-30, 5W-40, and for the southern regions, more viscous oils with indexes 15W-40, 20W-40 are used.
The lubricant manufacturer adds a lot of additives to the oil that improve the characteristics of the oil, and each has its own. Therefore, choosing a brand is a purely personal matter for everyone.
The frequency of changing the oil in the internal combustion engine of an SUV is the first question that the owner of a Niva must decide on. The difficulty of the solution lies in the fact that, on the one hand, extreme operating conditions and engine loads imply frequent changes of working fluids, on the other hand, the Niva is an SUV, which by default must be ready for difficult conditions.
An unambiguous answer to the question that interests owners, how often an oil change is needed in a Niva Chevrolet engine, is given by the automaker’s regulations, according to which the interval between procedures should not exceed one year, even if the car is used in a gentle mode, or after every fifteen thousand kilometers the car has traveled.
Additionally, the following factors of the negative category may influence the interval between oil changes on the Chevrolet Niva towards reduction:
- Filling a car with low-quality fuel with an excessive sulfur content or other deviations of the filling fluid from the established standards.
- Predominant operation of the machine in difficult conditions, which experts include increased loads on the engine during low-speed driving and increased air pollution, which is most often observed in large cities.
- Intensive use of transport all year round, which is accompanied by sudden changes in temperature conditions, increased air humidity in the autumn and spring, which contribute to a faster loss of the oil’s declared qualities.
An indicator of the need for an unscheduled oil change may be deteriorated machine performance or extraneous noise from the engine. You can also determine the need to change the engine oil by visually inspecting the lubricant in the system during a scheduled or extraordinary check of its level.
Indicators for replacing the lubricant in this case may include impurities in the lubricant, a change in its color to a black tint, or a burning smell. Having made sure that the oil needs to be changed, the Niva owner, before starting work, needs to buy the lubricant itself. And to do this, it’s worth figuring out which motor oil is best suited for the unit and how much it will be needed for a complete replacement.
To determine how much oil you need to buy to completely replace it in a Chevrolet Niva engine, it is important to know the engine size of the vehicle you are using. The Chevrolet Niva model can be modified with two variations of power units: the first is a basic 1.7 petrol engine with a power rating of eighty horsepower, the other is an alternative option installed under an Opel license, with a 1.8 rating and one hundred and twenty-five horsepower units. .
The amount of oil in the Chevrolet Niva 1.7 and 1.8 engines is 3.75 and 4.75 liters, respectively. In both cases, it would be prudent to buy a canister of oil with a capacity of five liters: the remainder can be used as a strategic reserve in case of need for topping up during operation of the SUV.
Frequency according to regulations
According to the regulations, the oil should be changed every 10,000 kilometers. If the car is not used very often and has low mileage, then the oil still needs to be changed at least once a year. In the following cases, an additional oil change may also be necessary:
- The engine starts very poorly at the start;
- The engine is running loudly and/or there is unusual noise;
- During movement, vibrations begin to occur;
- The lubricant level has dropped sharply;
- Upon inspection, traces of dirt and/or sand were found in the oil;
- The main fuel contains a large amount of sulfur.
In accordance with the official maintenance and operation manual, the frequency of changing synthetic or semi-synthetic fluid in the Chevrolet Niva engine is one year or 10 thousand kilometers. After this, this substance loses its properties and cannot properly lubricate the rubbing components of the engine.
What signs can be used to determine the need to replace synthetics or semi-synthetics in the Niva internal combustion engine:
- there were difficulties starting the engine;
- the power unit began to operate more noisily, and sounds uncharacteristic of its operation appeared;
- the engine began to vibrate and oscillate;
- the lubricant level has dropped and is now below normal;
- traces of deposits and dirt have appeared in the oil, which can be seen on the dipstick.
The service life of the lubricant is determined by several factors:
- Terms of use of the car. If the vehicle is operated in a large, dusty city, this will reduce the service life of the lubricant.
- The quality of the fuel filled into the car. If the fuel contains more sulfur than necessary or the gasoline does not meet the standards, the performance properties of the consumable material are reduced.
- The quality of lubrication is also affected by year-round operation of the machine. This leads to a decrease in the characteristics of the liquid due to temperature changes, air humidity and other nuances.
You can learn in detail how to properly change the lubricant in a Chevrolet Niva engine from a video filmed by the user Village Citizen.
Mineral or synthetic
When choosing a specific oil for their Chevrolet Niva, a significant part of car owners are clearly inclined to save money. Of course, a lot depends on the availability of financial resources, but if you have about half a million rubles to buy a car, then you can also buy a canister of decent oil, but again this is a subjective matter.
Returning to the choice of the two main existing types of motor oils, it is worth immediately clarifying that mineral oil is almost impossible to purchase, and even if you can get it, it has extremely poor characteristics, burns out faster and shows poor quality of lubrication of engine parts, although it is definitely cheaper. But since we treat our Niva with due respect, therefore this category will not be analyzed, why ruin the car ahead of time.
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Selecting oil and filter
We carry out the replacement by placing the car on an overpass or inspection ditch, with the engine not running, preferably immediately after the trip, until the oil has cooled down.
We wait about 10-15 minutes until the waste flows into a basin or cut-off plastic canister.
Optional but very effective! Flushing the engine with a special liquid is not included in the maintenance regulations and is not mandatory - but. By getting a little confused, you will be much better at flushing out the old, black oil from the engine. In this case, wash with the old oil filter for 5-10 minutes. You will be surprised at the black oil that comes out with this liquid. This liquid is very easy to use. A detailed description should be on the label of the washing liquid. We change the sedum filter. In some models, it is not the filter itself or the filter element (usually yellow) that is changed. Impregnating the filter with new oil before installation is a mandatory procedure. Lack of oil in the new filter before starting the engine can cause oil starvation, which in turn can cause filter deformation. Overall this is not a good thing. Also remember to lubricate the rubber O-ring before installation.
Fill in new oil. Having made sure that the drain plug is screwed in and a new oil filter is installed, we can begin to fill in new oil using the dipstick as a guide. The level should be between the minimum and maximum marks. Also, you need to remember that after the first start of the engine, a little oil will leave and the level will drop. In the future, when the engine is running, the oil level will probably change, be careful during the first few days of operation. Re-check the oil level using the dipstick after the first start-up. Sources used:
- https://nivaexpert.ru/dvigatel/zamena-masla-niva-shevrole/
- https://carfrance.ru/menyaem-maslo-v-dvigatele-na-chevrolet-niva/
- https://nivachevrole.ru/dvigatel/zamena-masla/
- https://newniva.ru/proverka-masla-niva-shevrole.html