Project to create an army all-terrain vehicle
In the seventies of the last century, the leadership of American military structures came to the conclusion that cargo all-terrain vehicles supplied by civilian manufacturers did not fully meet army requirements.
There was a need for a special multi-purpose transport for regular units of the US Army. In 1979, work began on a large-scale project to create a wheeled super all-terrain vehicle, which received the designation HMMWV. The vehicle was supposed to carry rapid-fire weapons and have armored protection. In the summer of the same year, the project began to be implemented and less than a year later the first prototype, designated M998, had already been tested in the field and was accepted by the military commission. After completion, the all-terrain vehicle was recommended for mass production. Based on the approved M998, two more SUV models were created: M1025 and M1026. In 1980, 500 Hummers were produced, and the plan for the period from 1981 to 1985 called for the production of 55,000 vehicles.
In 1989, the military Hummer, a super-class vehicle, participated in Operation Just Cause during the US Army's invasion of Panama. After the “baptism of fire,” the all-terrain vehicle became the main vehicle in the American troops.
Subcategories
Upon receipt of category B, subcategories M (scooters and mopeds) and B1 open automatically. For vehicles that belong to the latter, the following restrictions are established: speed - up to 50 km/h, engine volume - up to 50 cm3. They must have controls and seating similar to those found in passenger cars. If the seat and steering wheel are made in a motorcycle style, then in order to drive a tricycle or quadricycle you will need categories A and B1 licenses.
For a hummer, what category is needed for
If you found them in the boundless expanses of the Internet, then your question is inappropriate……… The jigsaw died after the weekend, it was written off by the service center…
List of vehicle types and required driving categories
If you found them in the boundless expanses of the Internet, then your question is inappropriate……… The jigsaw died after the weekend, it was written off by the service center…
PS Raskrasska is a waste (follow the link, hide the tool in the bushes, limited Yiddish, ...... this time the neighbor took the money. The Hummer says Made in Germany. The plastic stinks like DVD boxes.
A Chinese factory-assembled instrument with a price range of about 80-100 dollars is very good..
How much does it cost to own a Hummer H2?
In fact, these are industrial copies of well-known brands... just don’t confuse them with drills and grinders for 10 dollars in beautiful packages...
All this is processed on cheap machines with low precision; many mandatory operations such as heat treatment are carried out according to a simplified scheme (for example, hardening is done, but tempering is not).
All these operations are performed by exhausted Chinese peasants who came to work in large industries.
Hummer mirror lurk Lurkmore Categories
Centers, they work 10-12 hours a day and there is no reason to talk about the quality of assembly here.
What category is needed for Hamer2
Of course, such a tool can work and can even perform the function assigned to it tolerably for some time, but the resource reserve there is minimal.
Thus, persons with special permits and rights are hired to operate special equipment.
This applies to tractors, bulldozers, excavators and, of course, graders.
Steam Community Hammer Guide Lesson 1
First of all, a grader is a separate type of road construction equipment designed to perform a wide range of work.
Unlike other construction machines, the grader has a more complex structure and an increased number of working parts.
On standard models of equipment, grader and bulldozer blades are installed. Therefore, special requirements are placed on the qualifications of a grader driver.
The average Russian citizen drives a Hummer
One of the varieties of such machines are trailed graders, which require serious skills from the installation operator.
"I'm a forensic scientist and I drive a Hummer H1."
The Russian owner of an American car spoke about its features
01.10.2019 at 13:02,
There are less than two hundred Hummer H1 cars in Russia. Its current owner, 43-year-old forensic expert Dmitry, received this rare American SUV in a disassembled state. From 1996 to 1999, this car was tormented at the AM General test site. After being “dismissed,” the Hummer faithfully served the veteran from Arlington for some time. The first Russian owner from the city of Vladimir also knew a lot about weapons, which is perhaps why he went to places not so remote. The current owner of the Hummer H1 told us about the car's features.
Help "MK": technical characteristics.
“Hummer H1, wagon body. 1996
Engine: 6.5L Turbo Diesel 195 hp
4L80E Electronic 4 speed Automatic Transmission
Maximum speed according to the passport is 83 mph (135 km/h)
Actual mileage currently 122,000 miles.”
— Dmitry, how did you get the idea to buy such a device?
-This may sound strange, but the desire to have my own Hummer H1 has matured for a long time. However, paying several million rubles for it was a very difficult decision. Especially when everyone in the family circle kept saying: “Why the hell do you need him?” In life, I listen to what they tell me, analyze it, but act exactly as I see fit. I decided that I would rather try and be disappointed than not try and then regret it. I don't regret it yet.
- Where, how did you get it, how much did you pay?
- Everything is simple here. Approximately 180 such devices came to Russia through various routes. Today, 140-150 are alive, and maybe even less. Well-preserved cars produced in 2004-2006 were exported from the USA to Europe at one time. But there they cost significantly more.
A year before the purchase, I began to study our forums about Hummers and collect information about specific vehicles. Then I contacted the owner of one of the copies I liked and bought it. It should be noted that I made a mistake by not inviting a friend with me. He could cool my hot head, and for the same money I would take the complete version, which would later save me from a lot of problems in finding small parts that have already been discontinued. But what's done is done. No regrets. I bought the car in 2015 for two and a half million rubles, when the exchange rate was 75 rubles. for a dollar.
- What category does he fall under? Are there any problems with technical inspection, is entry within the Third Transport Ring allowed?
— Formally, category, of course, is “C”, because the permissible maximum weight of the car is more than three and a half tons. But Russia, as we know, is a country of paradoxes. Everything that was imported in the 90s and early 2000s was registered as category “B”. Thus, I also have a category “B” car, which I am incredibly happy about, since I constantly drive around the center of Moscow and within the third transport ring. There are no problems with technical inspection either, since this, again, is Russia.
— Do you go out on occasion, say, hunting, or do you use your car regularly?
— I now have a Mercedes in the back of a W221 and a Hummer in my garage. On average I drive 20,000-25,000 km per year. The mileage between the cars is divided approximately equally. It turns out that I drive at least 10,000 km a year in a Hummer. This, to be honest, is a lot for Hummer N1s in Russia. As a rule, such devices are walked here once or twice a year. They are understandable. In terms of comfort, this car is slightly better than a truck. As a friend of mine once remarked, “You get aesthetic pleasure from driving, since it’s impossible to get physical pleasure.”
But I really like pushing it in Moscow traffic jams. I don’t go hunting or fishing, I’m not a fan of either. But I really want to go off-road with one of the knowledgeable off-roaders. I want to learn from them. I am sure that in the hands of a skilled driver this car is capable of a lot. Its main drawback is its large mass. Our forests are usually swampy and can be foolishly planted with a Hummer very easily. It was also created for sand and rocks. That's where he works miracles.
Booking
However, it soon became clear that the Hummer, an unarmed military truck, needed more protection. And then the M1114 model with an armored hull was developed. There was no serial production; the machine was manufactured individually and in small batches. However, after several Hummers died in Iraq from direct guerrilla attacks using grenade launchers, production of the all-terrain vehicle was switched to the Up-Armor armored version. At the same time, the suspension was strengthened and a new, more powerful turbocharged diesel engine was installed. All glass in the windows was replaced with bulletproof glass.
Responsibility for driving without rights
According to Art. 12.7 of the Administrative Code, for driving a vehicle of any category without the appropriate license, a citizen will be charged a fine of 5 to 15 thousand rubles. In addition, for a repeated violation of the same article, traffic police officers have the right to confiscate the equipment and place it in a penalty area. And a person will be able to get his iron horse back only after full payment of all material penalties from the traffic police.
Based on this, the conclusion follows - it is better to find out what licenses are needed to drive an ATV in advance, without getting your hopes up by trying to hide from the traffic police. After all, this will result in larger expenses. Having issued a certificate of the appropriate category, you will not have to be afraid of traffic police inspectors and expose yourself to danger when escaping from pursuit.
Categories and subcategories of driver's licenses in 2021
After completing the assigned hours of theory and practice, you will receive a certificate of training. But it does not give the right to drive special equipment. To do this, you need to contact Gostekhnadzor and pass an exam there. After successful completion, you will receive a license to drive a front loader (or another type).
All US H2 hamsters have a permissible weight of 3.9 tons, due to which, according to our legislation, they are considered “Freight transport” and a category “C” driver’s license is required to drive them. Pros: + Transport tax for “Freight transport” is significantly lower. it is influenced by several factors (year, displacement, etc.), and the difference can vary up to 3x! once.
Before you find out whether you need a license to own an ATV, you should familiarize yourself with the very definition of “ATV.”
In most cases, the questions are caused by the fact that passenger vehicles purchased for trips out of town turn out to be cars of a completely different class, according to the PTS. As a result, in order to get behind the wheel, you will have to get a new stamp on your driver’s card. Let's look at what rights owners of the most common and popular car brands need to have today.
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Since I see this issue is not only of concern to me, and it was discussed here - a little, then there - a little, I propose for all those interested and newcomers to create a separate topic in which to list all the pros and cons of these two categories . This should help orient people in advance, even before registering a hamster, whether or not to worry about getting this or that category.
Traffic police: a participant in an accident in the north of the Tomsk region did not have the right to drive a Hummer | Topic author: Tatyana
Traffic police: a participant in an accident in the north of the Tomsk region did not have the right to drive a Hummer. This was reported on the website of the regional department of the department. Let us remind you that a fatal accident occurred the day before at the 29th kilometer of the Strezhevoy - Nizhnevartovsk road. Hammer H2 and VAZ-2110 collided. As a result of the accident, two people died and one was injured.
As the department clarifies, according to preliminary data, the 28-year-old Hammer driver lost control, the car drove into oncoming traffic and collided with an oncoming VAZ. The 22-year-old driver and 26-year-old passenger of the domestic car died on the spot from their injuries. A 31-year-old male passenger, who was also in the VAZ, was hospitalized with serious injuries.
It is noted that the driver of the Hammer was driving a vehicle without the appropriate category. As the press service of the regional State Traffic Safety Inspectorate explained to a Vtomske.ru correspondent, category C is required to drive a Hummer, but the driver had category B.
Category of rights to H2
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SHOTOCAN
Hi all. I suddenly thought maybe there would be enough money for an H2, but what are the rights to it? no need to open “de”?
Darian™
Re: category of rights to H2
It is impossible to get “de” for it. Possible category "be" or "tse"
Evgen&Lena
Re: category of rights to H2
Hi all. I suddenly thought maybe there would be enough money for an H2, but what are the rights to it? no need to open “de”?
SHOTOCAN
Re: category of rights to H2
lady1 THANK YOU GUYS!
yahyabhai1974
Re: category of rights to H2
What is an ATV and a snowmobile?
An ATV is a four-wheeled, gasoline-powered vehicle with a motorcycle-like seating position and steering. Due to the high noise level and increased power, such a vehicle is rarely used in urban environments. But it is considered preferential on sand, gravel, mud and other soils where it is quite difficult to walk.
The snowmobile, in turn, is equipped with a caterpillar drive and two steering skis, which is why it a priori cannot be used on public roads. But due to new changes in traffic rules, you need to obtain a license for both it and an ATV by first completing a special course at a driving school. Without the appropriate documents, the driver will face penalties provided for by the Code of Administrative Offences.
"Hammer" military: technical characteristics
In 1995, serial production of the M1114 model was launched on a modernized ECV chassis. This is a military Hummer jeep with a widened track and maximum dimensions, which did not always allow the vehicle to be dropped, since the all-terrain vehicle did not fit into every aircraft.
The carrying capacity of the all-terrain vehicle is 2 tons. The maximum speed of a car with a Chevrolet engine is 88 km/h. The speed of the all-terrain vehicle with a Detroit Diesel V8 turbocharged diesel engine reaches 135 km/h. Fuel consumption is within 23 liters per 100 kilometers. The wheel formula of the car is 4 x 4.
Huge motors
But in general, these large engines from GM are very reliable and unpretentious, the only thing you will often have to spend money on is gasoline. In versions of the Hummer H2 before restyling in 2008, a 6-liter engine, model LQ4, was installed. The exact same engine is installed on such giants as the Chevrolet Tahoe, Cadillac Escalade and GMC Yukon. But over time, this engine was increased in volume - and became 6.2 liters. This engine also features a variable valve timing system at the intake. As a result, such an engine easily consumes 25-30 liters of 92 gasoline per 100 km. way if you drive in the “boy” mode, and if you start off smoothly and don’t drive particularly fast, then you can invest in 18 liters, but basically, the average gasoline consumption is 22 liters per 100 km.
These are the engines Hummer has:
- volume 6.0 with a power of 321 hp. With. – about 76% of cars on the market;
- volume 6.2 with a power of 409 hp. With. – 21%;
- volume 6.2 with a power of 393 hp. With. – 3% of cars.
The engine is as simple as a stool, there are no these FSI and TFSI, which only create problems. Simple mineral oil is poured in, which costs much less than synthetics.
It is important not to pour synthetic oil into cars that have already been in use and imported from the USA. Over the years of running the engine on mineral oil, deposits have accumulated in the engine, and if you fill it with synthetics, it will wash away these deposits, which can easily clog many oil channels, and it will all end in failure - a major engine overhaul
Recommended article: Chrysler Sebring and Dodge Stratus - cheap American cars
Power point
The American military Hummer is equipped with several types of engines. The gasoline engine used is the Chevrolet V8, cylinder capacity 5373 cc/cm, power 135 hp. s., the traction of which is sufficient to move the car in field conditions with a full load, but not enough for high-speed driving on the highway, since the transmission uses low gear ratios.
Engine brand "Detroit Diesel V8", a turbocharged diesel engine developing power of 195 hp. s., with a cylinder volume of 6,450 cc/cm.
Both engines are equipped with a hydromechanical 4-speed automatic transmission of the GM 4L80-E brand, manufactured by General Motors.
Hummer today
Currently, American specialists are developing an original form of protection based on the BAE Systems system, used for operational army formations. The shooter's seat is protected by 50 mm steel plates. The latest HMMWVs are equipped with a small-caliber multiple launch rocket system with remote control. Thus, shooting can be carried out without leaving the cockpit. Some modifications of the Hummer are equipped with the Boomerang system, which counters sniper attacks. The options included in the device allow you to instantly determine the location of the sniper and destroy him with return fire.
Some countries in Europe and North Africa purchase Hummers for internal use, namely to suppress intense conflicts that spontaneously arise on their territory. The maneuverable all-terrain vehicle can be easily equipped with water-jet cannons, stationary rocket launchers and bomb throwers for firing trace gas bombs. The American military Hummer, the price of which does not bother the governments of countries with a turbulent political situation, is ideal for these purposes.
At what age can you ride an ATV?
We have already dealt with the question of what category of rights is required for an ATV and a snowmobile, and now we can move on to another important aspect: the age at which training is permitted. In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, both adult citizens and teenagers over 14 years of age can enroll in driving courses. But only persons sixteen years of age are allowed to take exams at the State Traffic Inspectorate. This prohibition is spelled out in the current
provisions on traffic rules, namely in paragraph 21, part 4. And it applies only to motorcycles and cars. For other types of transport, theoretical and practical training is available from the age of 18 years (for categories C, CE and C1E) and 21 years (for all other vehicle classes).
Features of purchasing a used Hummer H2
A huge SUV with a defiant appearance and a spacious interior can already be bought today for just a million rubles. Now we will look in detail at whether it is worth buying such a car and what you should pay attention to first of all when choosing such a jeep.
The Hummer H2 was first mass produced in 2002 in Indiana at the Mishawaka Auto Plant. Before this, 3 years ago, GM (General Motors) acquired the rights to the Hummer brand. At that time, it was fashionable to drive huge SUVs with powerful and power-hungry engines. These cars were actively supplied to Russia by unofficial dealers, and in 2004, when serious demand for Hummers was noticed in Russia, General Motors began to assemble these cars in Kaliningrad. In Russia, 500-800 new Hummers were sold annually. But, in most cases, used Hummers from the USA are sold on the market.
Hummers produced in Kaliningrad even have their own advantages over the American versions. The point is that Kaliningrad cars are better adapted for Russia. To drive a Hummer, it is enough to have a category B license, that is, those with which you usually drive passenger cars. And the Hummer's rated gross weight is 3901 kg. By the way, the Hummer H2 is based on the platform of the huge Chevrolet Suburban. According to Russian rules, cars with this weight must have cargo category C. But here, during the certification process, many parts, such as a spare wheel mounted on the 5th door, thresholds, additional seats and others, were sent to the “additional equipment” category. therefore, according to documents, the Russian version of the Hummer began to weigh 3493 kg and fit into category B.
They didn't think about corrosion protection. The Hummer H2 uses a spar frame made of closed ladder-type profiles, and in the Russian climate it rusts very quickly. So, if you bought a new Hummer, the first thing you need to do is look at the condition of the bottom , and then go to a service center and get anti-corrosion treatment done.
The body itself is made to last, well crafted and painted, the paintwork is strong, and rust does not appear even on cars that are more than 10 years old. You immediately want to go off-road, drive into the forest and other impassable places, but it is worth remembering that the prices for spare parts such as bumpers or hoods are quite high. The front bumper is $670, the rear is $1,200, and the hood is $2,150! In addition, these parts will have to wait a long time before they are delivered from the States; the wait may last a couple of months.
New appearance of Hummer H2
The exterior design of the second generation of all-terrain vehicles is significantly different from its predecessor. The Hummer H2 looks like a completely modern car, but the main features of its appearance remain recognizable and characteristic of the Hummer brand. A large and brutal body with chopped lines, a harsh front end with a power bumper, square windows and a classic chrome radiator grille - these details are immediately recognizable as the same Hummer.
The unusual and menacing appearance of the SUV attracts attention on the road; Baby Hummer stands out from the crowd. In the 2000s, this car was loved for its original appearance, close to army vehicles; there were no analogues to the Hummer H2. The Russian buyer fell in love with the Hummer H2 so much that in 2004 the manufacturer decided to start assembling cars in Kaliningrad.
The second Hummer owes its slight resemblance to the Chevrolet Tahoe to the GMT913 platform, on which both models were assembled. But behind the characteristic features of the Hummer, the external resemblance to other models is lost. Many Hummer H2 owners tuned the car to their own taste, sometimes resulting in an ambiguous appearance that combined military masculinity and glamorous sophistication. After 10 years, it is difficult to buy a Hummer H2 with a factory exterior.
Scouts and mine clearing vehicles
The M1115 modification is intended for mine clearance operations in areas, buildings, hangars, warehouses and underground structures. The vehicle contains all the necessary equipment for searching for mines and high-explosive shells, as well as a set of devices that ensure the detonation and neutralization of found ammunition. The equipment of the special vehicle includes sets of clothing for sappers engaged in demolition operations.
The Hummer M1116 is an armored landing vehicle designed to parachute from a transport aircraft with a crew of four.
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Light duty trucks and minibuses
The situation is similar with foreign trucks. Many of them can be driven with a category B license. It’s just important to understand which cars meet the required characteristics. The most popular among them:
- FIAT Ducato;
- VW Transporter;
- Kia Bongo;
- Mercedes Benz Atego;
- Citroen Jumper, etc.
The total weight of the listed car brands does not exceed 3500 kg, and the number of seats is 8 or less. In passenger versions, the last parameter does not always fit in, so it may be necessary to open category C. However, Asian and European manufacturers take into account the high demand for eight-seater cars, so modern modifications correspond to the characteristics of category B licenses.
